..
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   SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1998-2026 Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>
   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

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   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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.. rst-class:: align-right

**directive**

.. index:: pair: use_module/1; Directive
.. _directives_use_module_1:

``use_module/1``
================

Description
-----------

::

   use_module([Module as Alias, ...])

Declares module aliases. Typically used to shorten long module names and to
simplify using or experimenting with different module implementations of the
same predicates when using explicitly-qualified calls. Module aliases are local
to the object (or category) where they are defined.

The modules being aliased can be :term:`parameter variables <parameter variable>`
when using the directive in a parametric object or a parametric category
defined in a source file (the common case).

Declaring multiple aliases for the same module is allowed. But repeated
declarations of the same alias, declaring an alias for a module alias,
and redefining an alias to reference a different module are reported as
compilation errors.

To enable the use of :term:`static binding`, and thus optimal predicate call
performance, the modules should be loaded before compiling the entities
that call their predicates.

Note that this directive semantics differs from the directive with the same
name found on some Prolog implementations where it is used to load a module
and import all its exported predicates.

Template and modes
------------------

::

   use_module(+module_alias_list)

Examples
--------

::

   :- object(foo(_DataModule_)).

       :- use_module([
           data_noise_handler as cleaner,
           _DataModule_ as data
       ]).

       bar :-
           ...,
           % the same as _DataModule_:xy(X, Y)
           data:xy(X, Y),
           % the same as data_noise_handler:filter(X, Y)
           cleaner:filter(X, Y, Z),
           ...

.. seealso::

   :ref:`directives_uses_1`,
   :ref:`directives_uses_2`,
   :ref:`directives_use_module_2`
