/******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Bradley J. Chambers (brad.chambers@gmail.com)
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *       with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Hobu, Inc. or Flaxen Geo Consulting nor the
 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *       products derived from this software without specific prior
 *       written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 ****************************************************************************/

#pragma once

#include <pdal/pdal_export.hpp>
#include <pdal/pdal_types.hpp>

#include "DimRange.hpp"

#include <vector>

namespace pdal
{

class PointView;

namespace Segmentation
{

class PointClasses
{
    static const uint8_t Synthetic = 32;
    static const uint8_t Keypoint = 64;
    static const uint8_t Withheld = 128;
public:
    PointClasses() : m_classes(0)
    {}

    bool isWithheld() const
    { return m_classes & Withheld; }
    bool isKeypoint() const
    { return m_classes & Keypoint; }
    bool isSynthetic() const
    { return m_classes & Synthetic; }
    bool isNone() const
    { return m_classes == 0; }
    uint32_t bits() const
    { return m_classes; }

private:
    uint32_t m_classes;

    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, PointClasses& classes);
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
        const PointClasses& classes);
};

std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, PointClasses& classes);
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const PointClasses& classes);

/**
  Extract clusters of points from input PointView.

  For each point, find neighbors within a given tolerance (Euclidean distance).
  If a neighbor already belongs to another cluster, skip it. Otherwise, add it
  to the current cluster. Recursively visit newly added cluster points, looking
  for neighbors to add to the cluster.

  \param[in] view the input PointView.
  \param[in] min_points the minimum number of points in a cluster.
  \param[in] max_points the maximum number of points in a cluster.
  \param[in] tolerance the tolerance for adding points to a cluster.
  \returns a deque of clusters (themselves vectors of PointIds).
*/
template <class KDINDEX>
PDAL_EXPORT std::deque<PointIdList> extractClusters(PointView& view, uint64_t min_points,
                                                 uint64_t max_points, double tolerance)
{
    // Index the incoming PointView for subsequent radius searches.
    KDINDEX kdi(view);
    kdi.build();

    // Create variables to track PointIds that have already been added to
    // clusters and to build the list of cluster indices.
    PointIdList processed(view.size(), 0);
    std::deque<PointIdList> clusters;

    for (PointId i = 0; i < view.size(); ++i)
    {
        // Points can only belong to a single cluster.
        if (processed[i])
            continue;

        // Initialize list of indices belonging to current cluster, marking the
        // seed point as processed.
        PointIdList seed_queue;
        size_t sq_idx = 0;
        seed_queue.push_back(i);
        processed[i] = 1;

        // Check each point in the cluster for additional neighbors within the
        // given tolerance, remembering that the list can grow if we add points
        // to the cluster.
        while (sq_idx < seed_queue.size())
        {
            // Find neighbors of the next cluster point.
            PointId j = seed_queue[sq_idx];
            PointIdList ids = kdi.radius(j, tolerance);

            // The case where the only neighbor is the query point.
            if (ids.size() == 1)
            {
                sq_idx++;
                continue;
            }

            // Skip neighbors that already belong to a cluster and add the rest
            // to this cluster.
            for (auto const& k : ids)
            {
                if (processed[k])
                    continue;
                seed_queue.push_back(k);
                processed[k] = 1;
            }

            sq_idx++;
        }

        // Keep clusters that are within the min/max number of points.
        if (seed_queue.size() >= min_points && seed_queue.size() <= max_points)
            clusters.push_back(seed_queue);
    }

    return clusters;
}

PDAL_EXPORT void ignoreDimRange(DimRange dr, PointViewPtr input, PointViewPtr keep,
                             PointViewPtr ignore);
PDAL_EXPORT void ignoreDimRanges(std::vector<DimRange>& ranges,
    PointViewPtr input, PointViewPtr keep, PointViewPtr ignore);

PDAL_EXPORT void ignoreClassBits(PointViewPtr input, PointViewPtr keep,
                              PointViewPtr ignore, PointClasses classbits);

PDAL_EXPORT void segmentLastReturns(PointViewPtr input, PointViewPtr last,
                                 PointViewPtr other);

PDAL_EXPORT void segmentReturns(PointViewPtr input, PointViewPtr first,
                             PointViewPtr second, StringList returns);


PDAL_EXPORT PointIdList farthestPointSampling(PointView& view, point_count_t count);

} // namespace Segmentation
} // namespace pdal
