;;; m4-mode.el --- m4 code editing commands for Emacs

;; Author: Andrew Csillag (drew@staff.prodigy.com)
;; Maintainer: Andrew Csillag (drew@staff.prodigy.com)
;; Keywords: languages, faces

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; A smart editing mode for m4 macro definitions.  It seems to have most of the 
;; syntax right (sexp motion commands work, but function motion commands don't).
;; It also sets the font-lock syntax stuff for colorization

;; By Drew Csillag (drew@staff.prodigy.com)
;; $Id: m4-mode.el,v 1.11 1997/05/16 16:03:27 drew Exp $

;; History:

;; Date     Version Who Action
;; -------- ------- --- ----
;; 09/13/96 1.0	    DC  Created
;; 09/26/96 1.1	    DC  added syntax table stuff so now matches `'s
;;          		now can use C-c C-b to m4 on buffer,C-c C-r for region
;;                      added m4-comment-region (C-c C-c)
;; 09/27/96 1.2	    DC  Redid header comment
;;          1.3     DC  more cosmetic fixes 
;;          1.4     DC  removed m4-comment-region, using comment-region instead
;; 10/03/96         DC  added provide line
;; 10/24/96 1.5     DC  fixed keyword regexp
;; 10/29/96 1.6     DC  added m4_keywords for --prefix-builtins
;;                      fixed syntax table so _define_ isn't keywordified
;; 10/29/96 1.8     DC  fixed a problem where comments go fontified incorrectly
;;                      if they had quotes in them
;; 11/21/96 1.9     DC  collapsed 4 regexps into 1 and removed a duplicate,
;;                      removed a duplicate backslash
;; 05/16/97 1.10    DC  added contributed fixes and enhancements from 
;;                      Martin Buchholz
;;                      Can now specify options to m4 via m4-program-options
;;                      Now terminates m4 processes when the buffer send
is 
;;                      done
;;                      dnl and m4_dnl recognized as comment starters
 
;; To Do's:

;; * want to make m4-m4-(buffer|region) look sorta like M-x compile look&feel ?
;; * sexp motion commands don't seem to work right

;; to autoload m4 lisp code:  
;; (autoload 'm4-mode "m4-mode" nil t)
;;
;; or can use (load "m4-mode") or (require 'm4-mode) to just load it 
;;
;; to try to "auto-detect" m4 files:
;; (setq auto-mode-alist 
;;	 (cons '(".*\\.m4$" . m4-mode)
;;	       auto-mode-alist))

;;; Thanks: 
;;;         to Akim Demaille and Terry Jones for the bug reports
;;;         to Simon Marshall for the regexp tip
;;;         to Martin Buchholz for some general fixes

;;; Code:

;;path to the m4 program
(defvar m4-program 
  (cond 
   ((file-exists-p "/usr/local/bin/m4") "/usr/local/bin/m4")
   ((file-exists-p "/usr/bin/m4") "/usr/bin/m4")
   ((file-exists-p "/bin/m4") "/bin/m4")
   ((file-exists-p "/usr/ccs/bin/m4") "/usr/ccs/bin/m4")
   )
)

;;options to m4
(defconst m4-program-options nil)
;;to use --prefix-builtins, you can use
;;(defconst m4-program-options '("-P"))
;;or
;;(defconst m4-program-options '("--prefix-builtins"))

;;thank god for make-regexp.el!
(defvar m4-font-lock-keywords
  `(
    ("\\(\\bdnl\\b\\|\\bm4_dnl\\b\\|^\\#\\).*$" .
font-lock-comment-face)
    ("\\$[*#@0-9]" . font-lock-variable-name-face)
   
("\\b\\(builtin\\|change\\(com\\|quote\\|word\\)\\|d\\(e\\(bug\\(file\\|mode\\)\\|cr\\|f\\(ine\\|n\\)\\)\\|iv\\(ert\\|num\\)\\|nl\\|umpdef\\)\\|e\\(rrprint\\|syscmd\\|val\\)\\|f\\(ile\\|ormat\\)\\|gnu\\|i\\(f\\(def\\|else\\)\\|n\\(c\\(lude\\|r\\)\\|d\\(ex\\|ir\\)\\)\\)\\|l\\(en\\|ine\\)\\|m\\(4\\(exit\\|wrap\\)\\|aketemp\\)\\|p\\(atsubst\\|opdef\\|ushdef\\)\\|regexp\\|s\\(hift\\|include\\|ubstr\\|ys\\(cmd\\|val\\)\\)\\|tra\\(ceo\\(ff\\|n\\)\\|nslit\\)\\|un\\(d\\(efine\\|ivert\\)\\|ix\\)\\)\\b"
. font-lock-keyword-face)
   
("\\b\\(m4_\\(builtin\\|change\\(com\\|quote\\|word\\)\\|d\\(e\\(bug\\(file\\|mode\\)\\|cr\\|f\\(ine\\|n\\)\\)\\|iv\\(ert\\|num\\)\\|nl\\|umpdef\\)\\|e\\(rrprint\\|syscmd\\|val\\)\\|f\\(ile\\|ormat\\)\\|i\\(f\\(def\\|else\\)\\|n\\(c\\(lude\\|r\\)\\|d\\(ex\\|ir\\)\\)\\)\\|l\\(en\\|ine\\)\\|m\\(4\\(_undefine\\|exit\\|wrap\\)\\|aketemp\\)\\|p\\(atsubst\\|opdef\\|ushdef\\)\\|regexp\\|s\\(hift\\|include\\|ubstr\\|ys\\(cmd\\|val\\)\\)\\|tra\\(ceo\\(ff\\|n\\)\\|nslit\\)\\|undivert\\)\\)\\b"
. font-lock-keyword-face)
    "default font-lock-keywords")
)

;;this may still need some work
(defvar m4-mode-syntax-table nil
  "syntax table used in m4 mode")
(setq m4-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
(modify-syntax-entry ?` "('" m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?' ")`" m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?# "<\n" m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">#" m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?{  "_" m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?}  "_" m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?*  "." m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?_  "_" m4-mode-syntax-table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?\" "w" m4-mode-syntax-table)

(defvar m4-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-b" 'm4-m4-buffer)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'm4-m4-region)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'comment-region)
    map))

(defun m4-end-m4 (process event)
  (cond ((equal event "kill\n") (princ "m4 process done"))
	(t (princ
	    (format "Process: %s had the event `%s'" process event)))))

(defun m4-start-m4 ()
  (eval (append (append '(start-process "m4process" "*m4 output*"
m4-program)
		m4-program-options) '("-e")))
  (set-process-sentinel (get-process "m4process") 'm4-end-m4)
)

(defun m4-m4-buffer ()
  "send contents of the current buffer to m4"
  (interactive)
  (m4-start-m4)
  (process-send-region "m4process" (point-min) (point-max))
  (process-send-eof "m4process")
  (switch-to-buffer-other-window "*m4 output*")
  (delete-process "m4process")
)


(defun m4-m4-region ()
  "send contents of the current region to m4"
  (interactive)
  (m4-start-m4)
  (process-send-region "m4process" (point) (mark))
  (process-send-eof "m4process")
  (switch-to-buffer-other-window "*m4 output*")
)

(defun m4-mode ()
  "A major-mode to edit m4 macro files
\\{m4-mode-map}
"
  (interactive)
  (kill-all-local-variables)
  (use-local-map m4-mode-map)

  (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
  (setq comment-start "#")
  (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
  (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)


  (make-local-variable	'font-lock-defaults)  
  (setq major-mode 'm4-mode
	mode-name "m4"
	font-lock-defaults '(m4-font-lock-keywords nil)
	)
  (set-syntax-table m4-mode-syntax-table)
  (run-hooks 'm4-mode-hook))

(provide 'm4-mode)
;;stuff to play with for debugging
;(char-to-string (char-syntax ?`))

;;;how I generate the nasty looking regexps at the top
;;;(make-regexp '("builtin" "changecom" "changequote" "changeword" "debugfile" 
;;;		  "debugmode" "decr" "define" "defn" "divert" "divnum" "dnl" 
;;;		  "dumpdef" "errprint" "esyscmd" "eval" "file" "format" "gnu"
;;;		  "ifdef" "ifelse" "include" "incr" "index" "indir" "len" "line" 
;;;		  "m4exit" "m4wrap" "maketemp" "patsubst" "popdef" "pushdef" "regexp" 
;;;		  "shift" "sinclude" "substr" "syscmd" "sysval" "traceoff" "traceon" 
;;;		  "translit" "undefine" "undivert" "unix"))
;;;(make-regexp '("m4_builtin" "m4_changecom" "m4_changequote" "m4_changeword" 
;;;		  "m4_debugfile" "m4_debugmode" "m4_decr" "m4_define" "m4_defn" 
;;;		  "m4_divert" "m4_divnum" "m4_dnl" "m4_dumpdef" "m4_errprint" 
;;;		  "m4_esyscmd" "m4_eval" "m4_file" "m4_format" "m4_ifdef" "m4_ifelse" 
;;;		  "m4_include" "m4_incr" "m4_index" "m4_indir" "m4_len" "m4_line" 
;;;		  "m4_m4exit" "m4_m4wrap" "m4_maketemp" "m4_patsubst" "m4_popdef" 
;;;		  "m4_pushdef" "m4_regexp" "m4_shift" "m4_sinclude" "m4_substr" 
;;;		  "m4_syscmd" "m4_sysval" "m4_traceoff" "m4_traceon" "m4_translit" 
;;;		  "m4_m4_undefine" "m4_undivert"))
