{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-implicit-prelude #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module      :  Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec
-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2002
-- License     :  BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
-- 
-- Maintainer  :  libraries@haskell.org
-- Stability   :  provisional
-- Portability :  non-portable (uses Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP)
--
-- This library defines parser combinators for precedence parsing.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec
  ( 
  ReadPrec,      -- :: * -> *; instance Functor, Monad, MonadPlus
  
  -- * Precedences
  Prec,          -- :: *; = Int
  minPrec,       -- :: Prec; = 0

  -- * Precedence operations
  lift,          -- :: ReadP a -> ReadPrec a
  prec,          -- :: Prec -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
  step,          -- :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
  reset,         -- :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a

  -- * Other operations
  -- | All are based directly on their similarly-named 'ReadP' counterparts.
  get,           -- :: ReadPrec Char
  look,          -- :: ReadPrec String
  (+++),         -- :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
  (<++),         -- :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
  pfail,         -- :: ReadPrec a
  choice,        -- :: [ReadPrec a] -> ReadPrec a

  -- * Converters
  readPrec_to_P, -- :: ReadPrec a       -> (Int -> ReadP a)
  readP_to_Prec, -- :: (Int -> ReadP a) -> ReadPrec a
  readPrec_to_S, -- :: ReadPrec a       -> (Int -> ReadS a)
  readS_to_Prec, -- :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadPrec a
  )
 where

import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP
  ( ReadP
  , ReadS
  , readP_to_S
  , readS_to_P
  )

import qualified Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP as ReadP
  ( get
  , look
  , (+++), (<++)
  , pfail
  )

import Control.Monad( MonadPlus(..) )

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The readPrec type

newtype ReadPrec a = P { unP :: Prec -> ReadP a }

-- Functor, Monad, MonadPlus

instance Functor ReadPrec where
  fmap h (P f) = P (\n -> fmap h (f n))

instance Monad ReadPrec where
  return x  = P (\_ -> return x)
  fail s    = P (\_ -> fail s)
  P f >>= k = P (\n -> do a <- f n; let P f' = k a in f' n)
  
instance MonadPlus ReadPrec where
  mzero = pfail
  mplus = (+++)

-- precedences
  
type Prec = Int

minPrec :: Prec
minPrec = 0

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Operations over ReadPrec

lift :: ReadP a -> ReadPrec a
-- ^ Lift a precedence-insensitive 'ReadP' to a 'ReadPrec'.
lift m = P (\_ -> m)

step :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
-- ^ Increases the precedence context by one.
step (P f) = P (\n -> f (n+1))

reset :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
-- ^ Resets the precedence context to zero.
reset (P f) = P (\n -> f minPrec)

prec :: Prec -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
-- ^ @(prec n p)@ checks whether the precedence context is 
--   less than or equal to @n@, and
--
--   * if not, fails
--
--   * if so, parses @p@ in context @n@.
prec n (P f) = P (\c -> if c <= n then f n else ReadP.pfail)

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Derived operations

get :: ReadPrec Char
-- ^ Consumes and returns the next character.
--   Fails if there is no input left.
get = lift ReadP.get

look :: ReadPrec String
-- ^ Look-ahead: returns the part of the input that is left, without
--   consuming it.
look = lift ReadP.look

(+++) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
-- ^ Symmetric choice.
P f1 +++ P f2 = P (\n -> f1 n ReadP.+++ f2 n)

(<++) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
-- ^ Local, exclusive, left-biased choice: If left parser
--   locally produces any result at all, then right parser is
--   not used.
P f1 <++ P f2 = P (\n -> f1 n ReadP.<++ f2 n)

pfail :: ReadPrec a
-- ^ Always fails.
pfail = lift ReadP.pfail

choice :: [ReadPrec a] -> ReadPrec a
-- ^ Combines all parsers in the specified list.
choice ps = foldr (+++) pfail ps

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Converting between ReadPrec and Read

readPrec_to_P :: ReadPrec a -> (Int -> ReadP a)
readPrec_to_P (P f) = f

readP_to_Prec :: (Int -> ReadP a) -> ReadPrec a
readP_to_Prec f = P f

readPrec_to_S :: ReadPrec a -> (Int -> ReadS a)
readPrec_to_S (P f) n = readP_to_S (f n)

readS_to_Prec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadPrec a
readS_to_Prec f = P (\n -> readS_to_P (f n))
