Bric::Biz::Contact(3p)

NAME
Bric::Biz::Contact - Interface to Contacts

VERSION
$LastChangedRevision$

DATE
$LastChangedDate: 2006-03-18 01:26:34 +0100 (Sat, 18 Mar 2006) $

SYNOPSIS
  use Bric::Biz::Contact

  # Constructors.
  my $c = Bric::Biz::Contact->new($init);
  my $c = Bric::Biz::Contact->lookup({ id => $id });
  my @c = Bric::Biz::Contact->list($params);

  # Class Methods.
  my @cids = Bric::Biz::Contact->list_ids($params);
  my $methods = Bric::Biz::Contact->my_meths;

  # Contact Type managment.
  my @types = Bric::Biz::Contact->list_types;
  my $types_href = Bric::Biz::Contact->href_types;
  my @types = Bric::Biz::Contact->list_alertable_types;
  my $types_href = Bric::Biz::Contact->href_alertable_types;
  my $type_ids_href = Bric::Biz::Contact->href_alertable_type_ids;
  my $bool = Bric::Biz::Contact->edit_type($type, $description);
  my $bool = Bric::Biz::Contact->deactivate_type($type);

  # Instance Methods.
  my $id = $c->get_id;
  my $type = $c->get_type;
  $c = $c->set_type($type);
  my $desc = $c->get_description;
  my $value = $c->get_value;
  $c = $c->set_value($value);

  $c = $c->activate;
  $c = $c->deactivate;
  $c = $c->is_active;

  $c = $c->save;

DESCRIPTION
This class manages contacts. Currently, contacts are only associated with Bric::Biz::Person objects, but they could conceivably be associated with other objects, e.g., Bric::Biz::Org.

A contact is a method (other than snail mail) to contact a person. Default contact types include "Primary Email," "Secondary Email," "Office Phone," "Mobile Phone," "AOL Instant Messenger," etc. These types can be modified and new contact types can be added via this class' class methods. Each individual Bric::Biz::Contact object has an associated type, the type's description, and a value. Each is also associated with another object, so they will often be accessed from that object (see Bric::Biz::Person for an example).

INTERFACE

  Constructors

my $c = Bric::Biz::Contact->new()
my $c = Bric::Biz::Contact->new($init)
    Instantiates a Bric::Biz::Contact object. An anonymous hash of initial values may be passed. The supported initial value keys are:

    •   type

    •   value

    The active property will be set to true by default. Call $c->save() to save the new object.

    Throws:

    •   Incorrect number of args to Bric::_set().

    •   Bric::set() - Problems setting fields.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $c = Bric::Biz::Contact->lookup({ id => $id })
    Looks up and instantiates a new Bric::Biz::Contact object based on the Bric::Biz::Contact object ID passed. If $id is not found in the database, lookup() returns undef.

    Throws:

    •   Too many Bric::Biz::Contact objects found.

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to select column into arrayref.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: If $id is found, populates the new Bric::Biz::Contact object with data from the database before returning it.

    Notes: NONE.

my (@contacts || $contact_aref) = Bric::Biz::Contact->list($params)
    Returns a list or anonymous array of Bric::Biz::Contact objects based on the search parameters passed via an anonymous hash. The supported lookup keys are:

    id  Contact ID. May use "ANY" for a list of possible values.

    type
        Contact type. May use "ANY" for a list of possible values.

    description
        Contact description. May use "ANY" for a list of possible values.

    value
        Contact value. May use "ANY" for a list of possible values.

    person_id
        ID of person object associated with contacts. May use "ANY" for a list of possible values.

    alertable
        Boolean indicating whether or not alerts can be sent to contacts of this type.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to select column into arrayref.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: Populates each Bric::Biz::Contact object with data from the database before returning them all.

    Notes: NONE.

my $contacts_href = Bric::Biz::Contact->href($params)
    Works the same as list(), with the same arguments, except it returns a hash or hashref of Bric::Biz::Contact objects, where the keys are the contact IDs, and the values are the contact objects.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to select column into arrayref.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: Populates each Bric::Biz::Contact object with data from the database before returning them all.

    Notes: NONE.

  Destructors

$p->DESTROY
    Dummy method to prevent wasting time trying to AUTOLOAD DESTROY.

    Throws: NONE.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

  Public Class Methods

my (@c_ids || $c_ids_aref) = Bric::Biz::Contact->list_ids($params)
    Returns a list or anonymous array of Bric::Biz::Contact object IDs based on the search parameters passed via an anonymous hash. The supported lookup keys are the same as those for list().

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to select column into arrayref.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

$meths = Bric::Biz::Conatact->my_meths
(@meths || $meths_aref) = Bric::Biz::Contact->my_meths(TRUE)
my (@meths || $meths_aref) = Bric::Biz:::Contact->my_meths(0, TRUE)
    Returns an anonymous hash of introspection data for this object. If called with a true argument, it will return an ordered list or anonymous array of introspection data. If a second true argument is passed instead of a first, then a list or anonymous array of introspection data will be returned for properties that uniquely identify an object (excluding "id", which is assumed).

    Each hash key is the name of a property or attribute of the object. The value for a hash key is another anonymous hash containing the following keys:

    name
        The name of the property or attribute. Is the same as the hash key when an anonymous hash is returned.

    disp
        The display name of the property or attribute.

    get_meth
        A reference to the method that will retrieve the value of the property or attribute.

    get_args
        An anonymous array of arguments to pass to a call to get_meth in order to retrieve the value of the property or attribute.

    set_meth
        A reference to the method that will set the value of the property or attribute.

    set_args
        An anonymous array of arguments to pass to a call to set_meth in order to set the value of the property or attribute.

    type
        The type of value the property or attribute contains. There are only three types:

        short
        date
        blob
    len If the value is a 'short' value, this hash key contains the length of the field.

    search
        The property is searchable via the list() and list_ids() methods.

    req The property or attribute is required.

    props
        An anonymous hash of properties used to display the property or attribute. Possible keys include:

        type
            The display field type. Possible values are

            text
            textarea
            password
            hidden
            radio
            checkbox
            select
        length
            The Length, in letters, to display a text or password field.

        maxlength
            The maximum length of the property or value - usually defined by the SQL DDL.

    rows
        The number of rows to format in a textarea field.

    cols
        The number of columns to format in a textarea field.

    vals
        An anonymous hash of key/value pairs reprsenting the values and display names to use in a select list.

    Throws: NONE.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my (@types || $type_aref) = Bric::Biz::Contact->list_types
    Returns a list or anonymous array of all the possible types (names) of contacts. Use these types to set the type of a contact via $c->set_type().

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $type_href = Bric::Biz::Contact->href_types
    Returns a hash list or anonymous hash of all the possible types of contacts. The hash keys are the type names, and the hash values are the descriptions.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my (@types || $type_aref) = Bric::Biz::Contact->list_alertable_types
    Returns a list or anonymous array of contact types that are alertable, that is, contacts of these types may be used for sending alerts.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $types_aref = Bric::Biz::Contact->href_alertable_types
    Returns a hash list or anonymous hash of contact types that are alertable, that is, contacts of these types may be used for sending alerts. The hash keys are the type names and the values are their descriptions.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $types_aref = Bric::Biz::Contact->href_alertable_type_ids
    Returns a hash list or anonymous hash of contact types that are alertable, that is, contacts of these types may be used for sending alerts. The hash keys are they type names and the values are theiry IDs. Used by Bric::Util::Alert.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $success = Bric::Biz::Contact->edit_type($type, $description)
    Adds or alters a contact type. If the type exists, its description will be updated and it will be activated. If it does not exist, it will be created.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $success = Bric::Biz::Contact->deactivate_type($type)
    Deletes a type. All contacts of this type will be automatically deactivated. To reactivate a type, use edit_type(); all existing contacts of that type will then be available again.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

  Public Instance Methods

my $id = $c->get_id
    Returns the ID of the Bric::Biz::Contact object.

    Throws:

    •   Bad AUTOLOAD method format.

    •   Cannot AUTOLOAD private methods.

    •   Access denied: READ access for field 'id' required.

    •   No AUTOLOAD method.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: If the Bric::Biz::Contact object has been instantiated via the new() constructor and has not yet been "save"d, the object will not yet have an ID, so this method call will return undef.

my $type = $c->get_type
    Returns the type of the Bric::Biz::Contact object.

    Throws:

    •   Bad AUTOLOAD method format.

    •   Cannot AUTOLOAD private methods.

    •   Access denied: READ access for field 'type' required.

    •   No AUTOLOAD method.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

$self = $c->set_type($type)
    Sets the type type of the contact. The type type must be a valid type as returned by get_types().

    Throws:

    •   Incorrect number of args to Bric::_set().

    •   Bric::set() - Problems setting fields.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $description = $c->get_description
    Returns the description of the Bric::Biz::Contact object. If the contact has not been looked up from the database or if it's type has changed, description will be undef.

    Throws:

    •   Bad AUTOLOAD method format.

    •   Cannot AUTOLOAD private methods.

    •   Access denied: READ access for field 'description' required.

    •   No AUTOLOAD method.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my $value =  $c->get_value
    Returns the value of the Bric::Biz::Contact object.

    Throws:

    •   Bad AUTOLOAD method format.

    •   Cannot AUTOLOAD private methods.

    •   Access denied: READ access for field 'value' required.

    •   No AUTOLOAD method.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

$self = $c->set_value($value)
    Sets the value of the Bric::Biz::Contact object. Returns $self on success and undef on failure.

    Throws:

    •   Bad AUTOLOAD method format.

    •   Cannot AUTOLOAD private methods.

    •   Access denied: WRITE access for field 'value' required.

    •   No AUTOLOAD method.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

$self = $c->activate
    Activates the Bric::Biz::Contact object. Call $p->save to make the change persistent. Bric::Biz::Contact objects instantiated by new() are active by default.

    Throws:

    •   Incorrect number of args to Bric::_set().

    •   Bric::set() - Problems setting fields.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

$self = $c->deactivate
    Deactivates (deletes) the Bric::Biz::Contact object. Call $p->save to make the change persistent.

    Throws:

    •   Incorrect number of args to Bric::_set().

    •   Bric::set() - Problems setting fields.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

$self = $c->is_active
    Returns $self if the Bric::Biz::Contact object is active, and undef if it is not.

    Throws:

    •   Bric::_get() - Problems retrieving fields.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

$self = $p->save
    Saves any changes to the Bric::Biz::Contact object, including changes to associated contacts (Bric::Biz::Attribute::Contact::Contact objects) and attributes (Bric::Biz::Attribute::Contact objects). Returns $self on success and undef on failure.

    Throws:

    •   Bric::_get() - Problems retrieving fields.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to select row.

    •   Incorrect number of args to _set.

    •   Bric::_set() - Problems setting fields.

    Side Effects: Cleans out internal cache of Bric::Biz::Attr::Contact::Contact and Bric::Biz::Attribute::Contact objects to reflect what is in the database.

    Notes: NONE.

PRIVATE

  Private Class Methods
NONE.

  Private Instance Methods
NONE.

  Private Functions

my $contacts_aref = &$get_em( $pkg, $search_href )
my $contacts_ids_aref = &$get_em( $pkg, $search_href, 1 )
    Function used by lookup() and list() to return a list of Bric::Biz::Contact objects or, if called with an optional third argument, returns a listof Bric::Biz::Contact object IDs (used by list_ids()).

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to select column into arrayref.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

my (@types || $types_aref) = &$get_types()
my (%types || $types_href) = &$get_types(1)
my (@alertable_types || $alertable_types_aref) = &$get_types(undef, 1)
my (%alertable_types || $alertable_types_href) = &$get_types(1, 1)
my (%alertable_type_ids || $alertable_type_ids_href) = &$get_types(1, 1, 1)
    Function used by list_types(), href_types(), list_alertable_types(), href_alertable_types(), and href_alertable_type_ids() to return an anonymous array or anonymous hash of contact types.

    The arguments are as follows:

    •   If no arguments are passed, a simple list of contact type names is returned.

    •   The first argument requires that a hash list or anonymous hash be returned, where the hash keys are the contact type names and the values are the contact type descriptions.

    •   The second argument specifies that the values returned by the the method reflect only those contact types that are alertable.

    •   The third argument specifies that the hash values returned by the inclusion of the second argument be the contact type IDs, rather than their descriptions.

    Throws:

    •   Unable to prepare SQL statement.

    •   Unable to connect to database.

    •   Unable to execute SQL statement.

    •   Unable to bind to columns to statement handle.

    •   Unable to fetch row from statement handle.

    Side Effects: NONE.

    Notes: NONE.

NOTES
NONE.

AUTHOR
David Wheeler <david@justatheory.com>

SEE ALSO
Bric