# Gtk::Dialog Class Reference
[Dialogs]

Create popup windows. More...

Inherits Gtk::Window.

Inherited by Gtk::AboutDialog, Gtk::ColorSelectionDialog, Gtk::FileChooserDialog, Gtk::FileSelection, Gtk::FontSelectionDialog, Gtk::InputDialog, Gtk::MessageDialog, Gtk::PageSetupUnixDialog, Gtk::PrintUnixDialog, and Gtk::RecentChooserDialog.

Collaboration diagram for Gtk::Dialog:
[legend]

List of all members.

## Public Member Functions

virtual | ~Dialog ()
GtkDialog* | gobj ()
| Provides access to the underlying C GtkObject.
const GtkDialog* | gobj () const
| Provides access to the underlying C GtkObject.
| Dialog ()
| Dialog (const Glib::ustring& title, bool modal=false, bool use_separator=false)
| Dialog (const Glib::ustring& title, Gtk::Window& parent, bool modal=false, bool use_separator=false)
void | add_action_widget (Widget& child, int response_id)
| Adds an activatable widget to the action area of a Gtk::Dialog, connecting a signal handler that will emit the Gtk::Dialog::response signal on the dialog when the widget is activated.
Button* | add_button (const Glib::ustring& button_text, int response_id)
| Adds a button with the given text (or a stock button, if button_text is a stock ID) and sets things up so that clicking the button will emit the Gtk::Dialog::response signal with the given response_id.
Button* | add_button (const Gtk::StockID& stock_id, int response_id)
| Adds a button with the given text (or a stock button, if button_text is a stock ID) and sets things up so that clicking the button will emit the Gtk::Dialog::response signal with the given response_id.
void | set_response_sensitive (int response_id, bool setting=true)
| Calls <literal>gtk_widget_set_sensitive (widget, setting)</literal> for each widget in the dialog's action area with the given response_id.
void | set_default_response (int response_id)
| Sets the last widget in the dialog's action area with the given response_id as the default widget for the dialog.
Widget* | get_widget_for_response (int response_id)
| Gets the widget button that uses the given response ID in the action area of a dialog.
const Widget* | get_widget_for_response (int response_id) const
| Gets the widget button that uses the given response ID in the action area of a dialog.
int | get_response_for_widget (const Gtk::Widget& widget) const
| Gets the response id of a widget in the action area of a dialog.
void | set_has_separator (bool setting=true)
| Sets whether the dialog has a separator above the buttons.
bool | get_has_separator () const
| Accessor for whether the dialog has a separator.
void | set_alternative_button_order_from_array (const Glib::ArrayHandle< int >& new_order)
| Sets an alternative button order.
void | response (int response_id)
| Emits the Gtk::Dialog::response signal with the given response ID.
int | run ()
| Blocks in a recursive main loop until the dialog emits the response signal.
ButtonBox* | get_action_area ()
| Returns the action area of dialog.
const ButtonBox* | get_action_area () const
| Returns the action area of dialog.
VBox* | get_vbox ()
| Returns the content area of dialog.
const VBox* | get_vbox () const
| Returns the content area of dialog.
Glib::PropertyProxy< bool > | property_has_separator ()
| The dialog has a separator bar above its buttons.
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly < bool > | property_has_separator () const
| The dialog has a separator bar above its buttons.
Glib::SignalProxy1< void, int > | signal_response ()

## Static Public Member Functions

static bool | alternative_button_order (const Glib::RefPtr< const Gdk::Screen >& screen)
| Returns `true` if dialogs are expected to use an alternative button order on the screen screen.

## Protected Member Functions

virtual void | on_response (int response_id)
void | construct_ (bool modal, bool use_separator)

## Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)
Gtk::Dialog* | wrap (GtkDialog* object, bool take_copy=false)
| A Glib::wrap() method for this object.

## Detailed Description

Create popup windows.

Dialog boxes are a convenient way to prompt the user for a small amount of input, eg. to display a message, ask a question, or anything else that does not require extensive effort on the user's part.

gtkmm treats a dialog as a window split vertically. The top section is a Gtk::VBox, and is where widgets such as a Gtk::Label or a Gtk::Entry should be packed. The bottom area is known as the action_area. This is generally used for packing buttons into the dialog which may perform functions such as cancel, ok, or apply. The two areas are separated by a Gtk::HSeparator.

The dialog can be 'modal' (that is, one which freezes the rest of the application from user input) - this can be specified in the Gtk::Dialog constructor.

When adding buttons using add_button(), clicking the button will emit signal_response() with a "response id" you specified. You are encouraged to use the Gtk::ResponseType enum. If a dialog receives a delete event, the "response" signal will be emitted with a response id of Gtk::RESPONSE_NONE.

If you want to block waiting for a dialog to return before returning control flow to your code, you can call run(). This function enters a recursive main loop and waits for the user to respond to the dialog, returning the response ID corresponding to the button the user clicked.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

virtual Gtk::Dialog::~Dialog | ( |  | ) | `[virtual]`

Gtk::Dialog::Dialog | ( |  | ) |

Gtk::Dialog::Dialog | ( | const Glib::ustring & | title,
|  | bool | modal = `false`,
|  | bool | use_separator = `false` |
| ) |  |  | `[explicit]`

Gtk::Dialog::Dialog | ( | const Glib::ustring & | title,
|  | Gtk::Window& | parent,
|  | bool | modal = `false`,
|  | bool | use_separator = `false` |
| ) |  |  |

## Member Function Documentation

void Gtk::Dialog::add_action_widget | ( | Widget& | child,
|  | int | response_id |
| ) |  |  |

Adds an activatable widget to the action area of a Gtk::Dialog, connecting a signal handler that will emit the Gtk::Dialog::response signal on the dialog when the widget is activated.

The widget is appended to the end of the dialog's action area. If you want to add a non-activatable widget, simply pack it into the action_area field of the Gtk::Dialog struct.

Parameters:

  | child | An activatable widget.
  | response_id | Response ID for child.

Button* Gtk::Dialog::add_button | ( | const Gtk::StockID& | stock_id,
|  | int | response_id |
| ) |  |  |

Adds a button with the given text (or a stock button, if button_text is a stock ID) and sets things up so that clicking the button will emit the Gtk::Dialog::response signal with the given response_id.

The button is appended to the end of the dialog's action area. The button widget is returned, but usually you don't need it.

Parameters:

  | button_text | Text of button, or stock ID.
  | response_id | Response ID for the button.

Returns:
  The button widget that was added.

Button* Gtk::Dialog::add_button | ( | const Glib::ustring & | button_text,
|  | int | response_id |
| ) |  |  |

Adds a button with the given text (or a stock button, if button_text is a stock ID) and sets things up so that clicking the button will emit the Gtk::Dialog::response signal with the given response_id.

The button is appended to the end of the dialog's action area. The button widget is returned, but usually you don't need it.

Parameters:

  | button_text | Text of button, or stock ID.
  | response_id | Response ID for the button.

Returns:
  The button widget that was added.

static bool Gtk::Dialog::alternative_button_order | ( | const Glib::RefPtr< const Gdk::Screen >& | screen | ) | `[static]`

Returns `true` if dialogs are expected to use an alternative button order on the screen screen.

See Gtk::Dialog::set_alternative_button_order() for more details about alternative button order.

If you need to use this function, you should probably connect to the notify:gtk-alternative-button-order signal on the Gtk::Settings object associated to screen, in order to be notified if the button order setting changes.

Since gtkmm 2.6:

Parameters:

  | screen | A Gdk::Screen, or `0` to use the default screen.

Returns:
  Whether the alternative button order should be used.

void Gtk::Dialog::construct_ | ( | bool | modal,
|  | bool | use_separator |
| ) |  |  | `[protected]`

const ButtonBox* Gtk::Dialog::get_action_area | ( |  | ) | const

Returns the action area of dialog.

Since gtkmm 2.14:

Returns:
  The action area.

Reimplemented in Gtk::FileSelection.

ButtonBox* Gtk::Dialog::get_action_area | ( |  | ) |

Returns the action area of dialog.

Since gtkmm 2.14:

Returns:
  The action area.

Reimplemented in Gtk::FileSelection.

bool Gtk::Dialog::get_has_separator | ( |  | ) | const

Accessor for whether the dialog has a separator.

Deprecated: 2.22: This function will be removed in GTK+ 3

Returns:
  `true` if the dialog has a separator.

int Gtk::Dialog::get_response_for_widget | ( | const Gtk::Widget& | widget | ) | const

Gets the response id of a widget in the action area of a dialog.

Since gtkmm 2.8:

Parameters:

  | widget | A widget in the action area of dialog.

Returns:
  The response id of widget, or Gtk::RESPONSE_NONE if widget doesn't have a response id set.

const VBox* Gtk::Dialog::get_vbox | ( |  | ) | const

Returns the content area of dialog.

Since gtkmm 2.14:

Returns:
  The content area Gtk::VBox.

VBox* Gtk::Dialog::get_vbox | ( |  | ) |

Returns the content area of dialog.

Since gtkmm 2.14:

Returns:
  The content area Gtk::VBox.

const Widget* Gtk::Dialog::get_widget_for_response | ( | int | response_id | ) | const

Gets the widget button that uses the given response ID in the action area of a dialog.

Since gtkmm 2.20:

Parameters:

  | response_id | The response ID used by the dialog widget.

Returns:
  The widget button that uses the given response_id, or `0`.

Widget* Gtk::Dialog::get_widget_for_response | ( | int | response_id | ) |

Gets the widget button that uses the given response ID in the action area of a dialog.

Since gtkmm 2.20:

Parameters:

  | response_id | The response ID used by the dialog widget.

Returns:
  The widget button that uses the given response_id, or `0`.

const GtkDialog* Gtk::Dialog::gobj | ( |  | ) | const`[inline]`

Provides access to the underlying C GtkObject.

Reimplemented from Gtk::Window.

Reimplemented in Gtk::AboutDialog, Gtk::ColorSelectionDialog, Gtk::FileChooserDialog, Gtk::FileSelection, Gtk::FontSelectionDialog, Gtk::MessageDialog, Gtk::RecentChooserDialog, Gtk::PageSetupUnixDialog, Gtk::PrintUnixDialog, and Gtk::InputDialog.

GtkDialog* Gtk::Dialog::gobj | ( |  | ) | `[inline]`

Provides access to the underlying C GtkObject.

Reimplemented from Gtk::Window.

Reimplemented in Gtk::AboutDialog, Gtk::ColorSelectionDialog, Gtk::FileChooserDialog, Gtk::FileSelection, Gtk::FontSelectionDialog, Gtk::MessageDialog, Gtk::RecentChooserDialog, Gtk::PageSetupUnixDialog, Gtk::PrintUnixDialog, and Gtk::InputDialog.

virtual void Gtk::Dialog::on_response | ( | int | response_id | ) | `[protected, virtual]`

Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly<bool> Gtk::Dialog::property_has_separator | ( |  | ) | const

The dialog has a separator bar above its buttons.

You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.

Returns:
  A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when the value of the property changes.

Glib::PropertyProxy<bool> Gtk::Dialog::property_has_separator | ( |  | ) |

The dialog has a separator bar above its buttons.

You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.

Returns:
  A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when the value of the property changes.

void Gtk::Dialog::response | ( | int | response_id | ) |

Emits the Gtk::Dialog::response signal with the given response ID.

Used to indicate that the user has responded to the dialog in some way; typically either you or run() will be monitoring the response signal and take appropriate action.

Parameters:

  | response_id | Response ID.

int Gtk::Dialog::run | ( |  | ) |

Blocks in a recursive main loop until the dialog emits the response signal.

It returns the response ID from the "response" signal emission. Before entering the recursive main loop, run() calls Gtk::Widget::show() on the dialog for you. Note that you still need to show any children of the dialog yourself.

If the dialog receives "delete_event", Gtk::Dialog::run() will return Gtk::RESPONSE_DELETE_EVENT. Also, during Gtk::Dialog::run() the dialog will be modal. You can force Gtk::Dialog::run() to return at any time by calling Gtk::Dialog::response() to emit the "response" signal.

After Gtk::Dialog::run() returns, you are responsible for hiding or destroying the dialog if you wish to do so.

Typical usage of this function might be:

     int result = dialog.run();
     switch (result)
     {
     case Gtk::RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
       do_application_specific_something();
       break;
     default:
       do_nothing_since_dialog_was_cancelled();
       break;
     }

Returns:
  Response ID.

void Gtk::Dialog::set_alternative_button_order_from_array | ( | const Glib::ArrayHandle< int > & | new_order | ) |

Sets an alternative button order.

If the gtk-alternative-button-order setting is set to true, the dialog buttons are reordered according to the order of the response ids in new_order.

By default, GTK+ dialogs use the button order advocated by the Gnome <ulink url="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gup/hig/2.0/">Human Interface Guidelines</ulink> with the affirmative button at the far right, and the cancel button left of it. But the builtin GTK+ dialogs and GtkMessageDialogs do provide an alternative button order, which is more suitable on some platforms, e.g. Windows.

Use this function after adding all the buttons to your dialog

Parameters:

  | new_order | an array of response ids of the dialog's buttons.

void Gtk::Dialog::set_default_response | ( | int | response_id | ) |

Sets the last widget in the dialog's action area with the given response_id as the default widget for the dialog.

Pressing "Enter" normally activates the default widget.

Parameters:

  | response_id | A response ID.

void Gtk::Dialog::set_has_separator | ( | bool | setting = `true` | ) |

Sets whether the dialog has a separator above the buttons.

Deprecated: 2.22: This function will be removed in GTK+ 3

Parameters:

  | setting | `true` to have a separator.

void Gtk::Dialog::set_response_sensitive | ( | int | response_id,
|  | bool | setting = `true` |
| ) |  |  |

Calls <literal>gtk_widget_set_sensitive (widget, setting)</literal> for each widget in the dialog's action area with the given response_id.

A convenient way to sensitize/desensitize dialog buttons.

Parameters:

  | response_id | A response ID.
  | setting | `true` for sensitive.

Glib::SignalProxy1< void,int > Gtk::Dialog::signal_response | ( |  | ) |

Prototype:
  `void on_my_response(int response_id)`

## Friends And Related Function Documentation

Gtk::Dialog* wrap | ( | GtkDialog * | object,
|  | bool | take_copy = `false` |
| ) |  |  | `[related]`

A Glib::wrap() method for this object.

Parameters:

  | object | The C instance.
  | take_copy | False if the result should take ownership of the C instance. True if it should take a new copy or ref.

Returns:
  A C++ instance that wraps this C instance.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

- gtkmm/dialog.h