TERMINAL(1)

NAME
Terminal - Эмулятор терминала для X

SYNOPSIS

Терминал [ОПЦИЯ...]

Описание

Terminal is what is known as an X terminal emulator, often referred to as terminal or shell. It provides an equivalent to the old-fashioned text screen on your desktop, but one which can easily share the screen with other graphical applications. Windows users may already be familiar with the MS-DOS Prompt utility, which has the analogous function of offering a DOS command-line under Windows, though one should note that the UNIX CLI offer far more power and ease of use than does DOS.

Terminal emulates the xterm application developed by the X Consortium. In turn, the xterm application emulates the DEC VT102 terminal and also supports the DEC VT220 escape sequences. An escape sequence is a series of characters that start with the Esc character. Terminal accepts all of the escape sequences that the VT102 and VT220 terminals use for functions such as to position the cursor and to clear the screen.

Настройки

  Общая настройка

Here is a summary of all the options, grouped by type. Explanations are in the following sections.

Основные настроки
    -h, --help; -V, --version; --disable-server; --default-display=дисплей; --default-working-directory=директория

Разделители окна или вкладки
    --tab; --window

Настройки вкладки
    -x, --execute; -e, --command=command; --working-directory=директория; -T, --title=title; -H, --hold

Настройки окна
    --display=дисплей; --geometry=геометрия; --role=роль; --startup-id=строка; -I, --icon=иконка; --fullscreen; --maximize; --show-menubar, --hide-menubar; --show-borders, --hide-borders; --show-toolbars, --hide-toolbars

  Основные настроки

-h, --help
    List the various command line options supported by Terminal and exit

-V, --version
    Показать информацию о версии и выйти

--disable-server
    Do not register with the D-BUS session message bus

--default-display=дисплей
    Дисплей по умолчанию.

--default-working-directory=директория
    Set directory as the default working directory for the terminal

  Разделители окна или вкладки

--tab
    Open a new tab in the last-specified window; more than one of these options can be provided.

--window
    Open a new window containing one tab; more than one of these options can be provided.

  Настройки вкладки

-x, --execute
    Execute the remainder of the command line inside the terminal

-e, --command=command
    Execute command inside the terminal

--working-directory=директория
    Set directory as the working directory for the terminal

-T, --title=title
    Set title as the initial window title for the terminal

-H, --hold
    Causes the terminal to be kept around after the child command has terminated

  Настройки окна

--display=дисплей
    X display to use for the last- specified window.

--geometry=геометрия
    Sets the geometry of the last-specified window to geometry. Read X(7) for more information on how to specify window geometries.

--role=роль
    Sets the window role of the last-specified window to role. Applies to only one window and can be specified once for each window you create from the command line. It is mostly used for session management inside Terminal

--startup-id=строка
    Specifies the startup notification id for the last-specified window. Used internally to forward the startup notification id when using the D-BUS service.

-I, --icon=иконка
    Set the terminal's icon as an icon name or filename.

--fullscreen
    Set the last-specified window into fullscreen mode; applies to only one window; can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--maximize
    Set the last-specified window into maximized mode; applies to only one window; can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--show-menubar
    Turn on the menubar for the last-specified window. Can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--hide-menubar
    Turn off the menubar for the last-specified window. Can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--show-borders
    Turn on the window decorations for the last-specified window. Applies to only one window. Can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--hide-borders
    Turn off the window decorations for the last-specified window. Applies to only one window. Can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--show-toolbars
    Turn on the toolbars for the last-specified window. Applies to only one window. Can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--hide-toolbars
    Turn off the toolbars for the last-specified window. Applies to only one window. Can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

Примеры

Terminal --geometry 80x40 --command mutt --tab --command mc
    Opens a new terminal window with a geometry of 80 columns and 40 rows and two tabs in it, where the first tab runs mutt and the second tab runs mc.

Переменная

Terminal uses the Basedir Specification as defined on Freedesktop.org[1] to locate its data and configuration files. This means that file locations will be specified as a path relative to the directories described in the specification.

${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}
    The first base directory to look for configuration files. By default this is set to ~/.config/.

${XDG_CONFIG_DIRS}
    A colon separated list of base directories that contain configuration data. By default the application will look in ${sysconfdir}/xdg/. The value of ${sysconfdir} depends on how the program was build and will often be /etc/ for binary packages.

${XDG_DATA_HOME}
    The root for all user-specific data files. By default this is set to ~/.local/share/.

${XDG_DATA_DIRS}
    A set of preference ordered base directories relative to which data files should be searched in addition to the ${XDG_DATA_HOME} base directory. The directories should be separated with a colon.

Файлы

${XDG_CONFIG_DIRS}/Terminal/terminalrc
    This is the location of the configuration file that includes the preferences which control the look and feel of Terminal.

${XDG_DATA_DIRS}/Terminal/Terminal-toolbars.ui
    This file includes the user interface definition for the toolbars. If you customize the toolbars using the graphical toolbars editor, Terminal will store the new toolbars layout in the file ${XDG_DATA_HOME}/Terminal/Terminal-toolbars.ui.

Смотрите также

bash(1), X(7)

AUTHORS

Nick Schermer <nick@xfce.org>
    Разработчик

Benedikt Meurer <benny@xfce.org>
Програмный разработчик, os-cillation, Системный разработчик,
    Разработчик

NOTES

1.  Freedesktop.org
    http://freedesktop.org/