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# Module effect Methods

## AdaptiveBlurImage

AdaptiveBlurImage() adaptively blurs the image by blurring less intensely near image edges and more intensely far from edges. We blur the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and AdaptiveBlurImage() selects a suitable radius for you.

The format of the AdaptiveBlurImage method is:

      Image *AdaptiveBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
      Image *AdaptiveBlurImageChannel(const Image *image,
        const ChannelType channel,double radius,const double sigma,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Laplacian, in pixels.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## AdaptiveSharpenImage

AdaptiveSharpenImage() adaptively sharpens the image by sharpening more intensely near image edges and less intensely far from edges. We sharpen the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and AdaptiveSharpenImage() selects a suitable radius for you.

The format of the AdaptiveSharpenImage method is:

      Image *AdaptiveSharpenImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
      Image *AdaptiveSharpenImageChannel(const Image *image,
        const ChannelType channel,double radius,const double sigma,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Laplacian, in pixels.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## BlurImage

BlurImage() blurs an image. We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, the radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and BlurImage() selects a suitable radius for you.

BlurImage() differs from GaussianBlurImage() in that it uses a separable kernel which is faster but mathematically equivalent to the non-separable kernel.

The format of the BlurImage method is:

      Image *BlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
      Image *BlurImageChannel(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
        const double radius,const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## ConvolveImage

ConvolveImage() applies a custom convolution kernel to the image.

The format of the ConvolveImage method is:

      Image *ConvolveImage(const Image *image,const size_t order,
        const double *kernel,ExceptionInfo *exception)
      Image *ConvolveImageChannel(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
        const size_t order,const double *kernel,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### order

the number of columns and rows in the filter kernel.

##### kernel

An array of double representing the convolution kernel.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## DespeckleImage

DespeckleImage() reduces the speckle noise in an image while perserving the edges of the original image.

The format of the DespeckleImage method is:

      Image *DespeckleImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## EdgeImage

EdgeImage() finds edges in an image. Radius defines the radius of the convolution filter. Use a radius of 0 and EdgeImage() selects a suitable radius for you.

The format of the EdgeImage method is:

      Image *EdgeImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### radius

the radius of the pixel neighborhood.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## EmbossImage

EmbossImage() returns a grayscale image with a three-dimensional effect. We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and Emboss() selects a suitable radius for you.

The format of the EmbossImage method is:

      Image *EmbossImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### radius

the radius of the pixel neighborhood.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## FilterImage

FilterImage() applies a custom convolution kernel to the image.

The format of the FilterImage method is:

      Image *FilterImage(const Image *image,const KernelInfo *kernel,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)
      Image *FilterImageChannel(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
        const KernelInfo *kernel,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### kernel

the filtering kernel.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## GaussianBlurImage

GaussianBlurImage() blurs an image. We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, the radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and GaussianBlurImage() selects a suitable radius for you

The format of the GaussianBlurImage method is:

      Image *GaussianBlurImage(const Image *image,onst double radius,
        const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
      Image *GaussianBlurImageChannel(const Image *image,
        const ChannelType channel,const double radius,const double sigma,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## MedianFilterImage

MedianFilterImage() applies a digital filter that improves the quality of a noisy image. Each pixel is replaced by the median in a set of neighboring pixels as defined by radius.

The algorithm was contributed by Mike Edmonds and implements an insertion sort for selecting median color-channel values. For more on this algorithm see "Skip Lists: A probabilistic Alternative to Balanced Trees" by William Pugh in the June 1990 of Communications of the ACM.

The format of the MedianFilterImage method is:

      Image *MedianFilterImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### radius

the radius of the pixel neighborhood.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## MotionBlurImage

MotionBlurImage() simulates motion blur. We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and MotionBlurImage() selects a suitable radius for you. Angle gives the angle of the blurring motion.

Andrew Protano contributed this effect.

The format of the MotionBlurImage method is:

          Image *MotionBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
      const double sigma,const double angle,ExceptionInfo *exception)
          Image *MotionBlurImageChannel(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
      const double radius,const double sigma,const double angle,
      ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.

##### angle

Apply the effect along this angle.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## PreviewImage

PreviewImage() tiles 9 thumbnails of the specified image with an image processing operation applied with varying parameters. This may be helpful pin-pointing an appropriate parameter for a particular image processing operation.

The format of the PreviewImages method is:

      Image *PreviewImages(const Image *image,const PreviewType preview,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### preview

the image processing operation.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## RadialBlurImage

RadialBlurImage() applies a radial blur to the image.

Andrew Protano contributed this effect.

The format of the RadialBlurImage method is:

          Image *RadialBlurImage(const Image *image,const double angle,
      ExceptionInfo *exception)
          Image *RadialBlurImageChannel(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
      const double angle,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### angle

the angle of the radial blur.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## ReduceNoiseImage

ReduceNoiseImage() smooths the contours of an image while still preserving edge information. The algorithm works by replacing each pixel with its neighbor closest in value. A neighbor is defined by radius. Use a radius of 0 and ReduceNoise() selects a suitable radius for you.

The format of the ReduceNoiseImage method is:

      Image *ReduceNoiseImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### radius

the radius of the pixel neighborhood.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## SelectiveBlurImage

SelectiveBlurImage() selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold. It is similar to the unsharpen mask that sharpens everything with contrast above a certain threshold.

The format of the SelectiveBlurImage method is:

      Image *SelectiveBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        const double sigma,const double threshold,ExceptionInfo *exception)
      Image *SelectiveBlurImageChannel(const Image *image,
        const ChannelType channel,const double radius,const double sigma,
        const double threshold,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.

##### threshold

only pixels within this contrast threshold are included in the blur operation.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## ShadeImage

ShadeImage() shines a distant light on an image to create a three-dimensional effect. You control the positioning of the light with azimuth and elevation; azimuth is measured in degrees off the x axis and elevation is measured in pixels above the Z axis.

The format of the ShadeImage method is:

      Image *ShadeImage(const Image *image,const MagickBooleanType gray,
        const double azimuth,const double elevation,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### gray

A value other than zero shades the intensity of each pixel.

##### azimuth, elevation

Define the light source direction.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## SharpenImage

SharpenImage() sharpens the image. We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and SharpenImage() selects a suitable radius for you.

Using a separable kernel would be faster, but the negative weights cancel out on the corners of the kernel producing often undesirable ringing in the filtered result; this can be avoided by using a 2D gaussian shaped image sharpening kernel instead.

The format of the SharpenImage method is:

          Image *SharpenImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
      const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
          Image *SharpenImageChannel(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
      const double radius,const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Laplacian, in pixels.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## SpreadImage

SpreadImage() is a special effects method that randomly displaces each pixel in a block defined by the radius parameter.

The format of the SpreadImage method is:

      Image *SpreadImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
        ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### radius

Choose a random pixel in a neighborhood of this extent.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

## UnsharpMaskImage

UnsharpMaskImage() sharpens one or more image channels. We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and UnsharpMaskImage() selects a suitable radius for you.

The format of the UnsharpMaskImage method is:

          Image *UnsharpMaskImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
      const double sigma,const double amount,const double threshold,
      ExceptionInfo *exception)
          Image *UnsharpMaskImageChannel(const Image *image,
      const ChannelType channel,const double radius,const double sigma,
      const double amount,const double threshold,ExceptionInfo *exception)

A description of each parameter follows:

##### image

the image.

##### channel

the channel type.

##### radius

the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center pixel.

##### sigma

the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.

##### amount

the percentage of the difference between the original and the blur image that is added back into the original.

##### threshold

the threshold in pixels needed to apply the diffence amount.

##### exception

return any errors or warnings in this structure.

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