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PtyProcess Class Reference

Synchronous communication with tty programs. More...

`#include <edelib/PtyProcess.h>`

## Public Types

enum | CheckPidStatus { Error =-1, NotExited =-2, Killed =-3, Crashed =-4 }

## Public Member Functions

| PtyProcess ()
virtual | ~PtyProcess ()
int | exec (const char *command, const char **args)
char * | read_line (bool block=true)
void | write_line (const char *line, bool addNewline=true)
void | unread_line (const char *line, bool addNewline=true)
void | set_exit_string (char *exit)
int | wait_for_child ()
int | wait_slave ()
int | enable_local_echo (bool enable=true)
void | set_terminal (bool terminal)
void | set_erase (bool erase)
void | set_environment (const char **env)
int | fd () const
int | pid () const
void | terminate_child ()

## Static Public Member Functions

static int | wait_ms (int fd, int ms)
static bool | check_pid (pid_t pid)
static int | check_pid_exited (pid_t pid)

## Detailed Description

Synchronous communication with tty programs.

PtyProcess provides synchronous communication with tty based programs. The communications channel used is a pseudo tty (as opposed to a pipe) This means that programs which require a terminal will work.

## Member Enumeration Documentation

enum CheckPidStatus

Check process exit status for process `pid`. On error (no child, no exit), return -1. If child `pid` has exited, return its exit status, (which may be zero). If child `has` not exited, return -2.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

PtyProcess | ( |  | ) |

Empty constructor

virtual ~PtyProcess | ( |  | ) |

virtual

Clears data

## Member Function Documentation

static bool check_pid | ( | pid_t | pid | ) |

static

Basic check for the existence of `pid`. Returns true iff `pid` is an extant process, (one you could kill - see man kill(2) for signal 0).

static int check_pid_exited | ( | pid_t | pid | ) |

static

Check process exit status for process `pid`. On error (no child, no exit), return Error (-1). If child `pid` has exited, return its exit status, (which may be zero). If child `has` not exited, return NotExited (-2).

int enable_local_echo | ( | bool | enable = `true` | ) |

Enables/disables local echo on the pseudo tty.

int exec | ( | const char * | command,
|  | const char ** | args
| ) |  |

Forks off and execute a command. The command's standard in and output are connected to the pseudo tty. They are accessible with readLine and writeLine.

Parameters

  command | The command to execute.
  args | The arguments to the command.

int fd | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Returns the filedescriptor of the process

int pid | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Returns the pid of the process

char* read_line | ( | bool | block = `true` | ) |

Reads a line from the program's standard out. Depending on the block parameter, this call blocks until a single, full line is read.

Parameters

  block | Block until a full line is read?

Returns
  The output string.

void set_environment | ( | const char ** | env | ) |

Set additinal environment variables

void set_erase | ( | bool | erase | ) |

inline

Overwrites the password as soon as it is used. Relevant only to some subclasses

void set_exit_string | ( | char * | exit | ) |

inline

Sets the exit string. If a line of program output matches this, waitForChild() will terminate the program and return.

void set_terminal | ( | bool | terminal | ) |

inline

Enables/disables terminal output. Relevant only to some subclasses

void terminate_child | ( |  | ) |

Terminate the child process if still running

void unread_line | ( | const char * | line,
|  | bool | addNewline = `true`
| ) |  |

Puts back a line of input.

Parameters

  line | The line to put back.
  addNewline | Adds a ' ' to the line.

int wait_for_child | ( |  | ) |

Waits for the child to exit

static int wait_ms | ( | int | fd,
|  | int | ms
| ) |  |

static

Wait `ms` miliseconds (ie. 1/10th of a second is 100ms), using `fd` as a filedescriptor to wait on. Returns select(2)'s result, which is -1 on error, 0 on timeout, or positive if there is data on one of the selected fd's.

`ms` must be in the range 0..999 (ie. the maximum wait duration is 999ms, almost one second).

int wait_slave | ( |  | ) |

Waits until the pty has cleared the ECHO flag. This is useful when programs write a password prompt before they disable ECHO. Disabling it might flush any input that was written.

void write_line | ( | const char * | line,
|  | bool | addNewline = `true`
| ) |  |

Writes a line of text to the program's standard in.

Parameters

  line | The text to write.
  addNewline | Adds a ' ' to the line.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

- edelib/PtyProcess.h