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String Class Reference

A (relatively simple) string implementation. More...

`#include <edelib/String.h>`

## Public Member Functions

| String ()
| String (const char *str)
| String (const String &str)
| ~String ()
String & | assign (const char *str, size_type len)
String & | assign (const char *str)
String & | assign (const String &str)
String & | append (const char *str, size_type len)
String & | append (const char *str)
String & | append (const String &str)
String & | append (size_type num, const char &ch)
void | reserve (size_type len)
void | swap (String &from)
String | substr (size_type index, size_type num=npos) const
size_type | find (const char *str, size_type offset) const
size_type | find (char ch, size_type offset) const
size_type | find (const char *str) const
void | clear (void)
void | printf (const char *fmt,...)
void | trim_left (void)
void | trim_right (void)
void | trim (void)
const char * | c_str (void)
const char * | c_str (void) const
const char * | data (void) const
size_type | length (void) const
size_type | capacity (void) const
bool | empty (void) const
String & | replace (char c1, char c2)
char & | operator[] (size_type index)
char | operator[] (size_type index) const
String & | operator= (const char *str)
String & | operator= (const String &str)
String & | operator+= (const char *str)
String & | operator+= (const String &str)
String & | operator+= (const char &ch)

## Static Public Attributes

static const size_type | npos

## Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)
String | operator+ (const String &s1, const String &s2)
String | operator+ (const char *s1, const String &s2)
String | operator+ (const String &s1, const char *s2)
bool | operator== (const String &str1, const char *str2)
bool | operator!= (const String &str1, const char *str2)
bool | operator> (const String &str1, const char *str2)
bool | operator>= (const String &str1, const char *str2)
bool | operator< (const String &str1, const char *str2)
bool | operator<= (const String &str1, const char *str2)
bool | operator== (const char *str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator!= (const char *str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator> (const char *str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator>= (const char *str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator< (const char *str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator<= (const char *str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator== (const String &str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator!= (const String &str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator> (const String &str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator>= (const String &str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator< (const String &str1, const String &str2)
bool | operator<= (const String &str1, const String &str2)

## Detailed Description

A (relatively simple) string implementation.

This implementation tries to be compatible with std::string implementation, althought it does not implement all gory details from std::string. There are few reasons why this class exists:

- complilation time; things with this class compile 3x faster than with std::string
- extending; std::string is pain in the ass to extend, and providing possible copy of std::string implementation would require to provide a bunch of additional code

This class does not provide find_xxx(), insert() and erase methods and iterators.

Some methods, like printf() does not exist in std::string. Also, the behaviour of capacity() differs from std::string like:

String s = "foo";
std::string s1 = "baz";
s.capacity() != s1.capacity() // implementation specific, according to the Standard
// but...
s.reserve(20);
s1.reserve(20);
s.capacity() == s1.capacity() // same sizes

If you are not familiar with std::string, following things with this class can be done:

String s = "sample string";
s += " yes"; // gives "sample string yes"
s.clear(); // clear content
s.assign("foo") // same as: s = "foo"
s.append("baz") // append some data, gives "foobaz"
if(s == "foobaz") ... // comparison
if(s > "bla") ... // check if content of s is grater than "bla"
s += "xxx"; // same as s.append("xxx");
s.find("baz"); // return position of "baz" in "foobaz"
s.find("demo"); // return String::npos, and can be checked like:
if(s.find("demo") == String::npos)
// do something smart
// not in std::string
s.printf("%s = %i", "num", 4); // will be "num = 4"

Note
  Since String increase internal buffer's size when is needed, some things should be considered to minimize reallocations:
  - use reserve() if you know the length
  - prefer operator+= than operator+

Todo:
  COW would be nice

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

String | ( |  | ) |

Create empty string object

String | ( | const char * | str | ) |

Create a new string with copy of pointer to characters

Parameters

  str | a pointer to c-like string (it should not be NULL)

String | ( | const String & | str | ) |

Create a new string with copy of another string

Parameters

  str | is object of type String

~String | ( |  | ) |

Clears all internal data. All possible external pointers to internal buffer will be invalidated

## Member Function Documentation

String& append | ( | const char * | str,
|  | size_type | len
| ) |  |

Appends content of c-like string, with given length to the end of current string

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  str | a pointer to c-like string (it should not be NULL)
  len | a number of character that will be appended

String& append | ( | const char * | str | ) |

Appends content of c-like string with it's full length to the end of current string

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  str | a pointer to c-like string (it should not be NULL)

String& append | ( | const String & | str | ) |

Appends content of String object to the end of current string

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  str | a object of type String

String& append | ( | size_type | num,
|  | const char & | ch
| ) |  |

Appends given character num times at the end of character string

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  num | is number of given character
  ch | is character to append

String& assign | ( | const char * | str,
|  | size_type | len
| ) |  |

Assign content of c-like string, with given size. This method will destroy the previous content of the string

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  str | a pointer to c-like string (it should not be NULL)
  len | a number of character that will be assigned

String& assign | ( | const char * | str | ) |

Assign content of c-like string with it's full length.

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  str | a pointer to c-like string (it should not be NULL)

String& assign | ( | const String & | str | ) |

Assing content of String object

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  str | a object of type String

const char* c_str | ( | void |  | ) |

inline

Return data formated as c-like string

Can be used as input for C functions, like:

if(strcmp(s.c_str(), "my smart string") == 0)
...

Referenced by TiXmlPrinter::CStr(), TiXmlPrinter::Indent(), TiXmlPrinter::LineBreak(), String::operator!=(), String::operator<(), String::operator<=(), String::operator==(), String::operator>(), and String::operator>=().

const char* c_str | ( | void |  | ) | const

inline

Return data formated as c-like string

size_type capacity | ( | void |  | ) | const

inline

Retrun size of internal buffer

void clear | ( | void |  | ) |

Clear all elements of current string

const char* data | ( | void |  | ) | const

inline

Retrun pointer to internal buffer

Do not use this function as input for C functions.

bool empty | ( | void |  | ) | const

inline

Checks if string is empty

size_type find | ( | const char * | str,
|  | size_type | offset
| ) |  | const

Returns starting position of str starting at offset. If str is not found, String::npos will be returned

Returns
  position of str, or String::npos if not found

Parameters

  str | is string we are looking for
  offset | position to start looking from

size_type find | ( | char | ch,
|  | size_type | offset
| ) |  | const

Returns starting position of given character starting at the given offset. If character is not found, String::npos will be returned

Returns
  position of given character, or String::npos if not found

Parameters

  ch | character we are looking for
  offset | position to start looking from

size_type find | ( | const char * | str | ) | const

Returns start of given string. Behaves same as find(str, 0)

size_type length | ( | void |  | ) | const

inline

Retrun size of character data

Referenced by String::operator==(), TiXmlPrinter::Size(), and edelib::stringtok().

String& operator+= | ( | const char * | str | ) |

Same as append(str)

String& operator+= | ( | const String & | str | ) |

Same as append(String type)

String& operator+= | ( | const char & | ch | ) |

Same as append(1, ch)

String& operator= | ( | const char * | str | ) |

Same as assign(str)

String& operator= | ( | const String & | str | ) |

Same as assign(String type)

char& operator[] | ( | size_type | index | ) |

Returns character at given index

char operator[] | ( | size_type | index | ) | const

Returns character at given index

void printf | ( | const char * | fmt,
|  |  | ...
| ) |  |

Assign data in printf form. All previous content will be deleted.

String& replace | ( | char | c1,
|  | char | c2
| ) |  |

Replace every occurence of c1 with the c2

Returns
  itself

Parameters

  c1 | is character that will be replaced
  c2 | is character used for replacement

void reserve | ( | size_type | len | ) |

Set size of internal buffer

Parameters

  len | is size we want

String substr | ( | size_type | index,
|  | size_type | num = `npos`
| ) |  | const

Returns a substring of the current string starting at the index with num characters long. If num is not specified, returned will be remain data starting from index

Returns
  substring

Parameters

  index | starting position for substring
  num | ending position for substring

Referenced by edelib::stringtok().

void swap | ( | String & | from | ) |

Exchange the elements of current string with given

Parameters

  from | is replacement target

void trim | ( | void |  | ) |

Remove starting and ending spaces

void trim_left | ( | void |  | ) |

Remove starting spaces

void trim_right | ( | void |  | ) |

Remove ending spaces

## Friends And Related Function Documentation

bool operator!= | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const char * | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if String and cstring are not equal

References String::c_str().

bool operator!= | ( | const char * | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if cstring and String are not equal

References String::c_str().

bool operator!= | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if two String's are not equal

References String::c_str().

String operator+ | ( | const String & | s1,
|  | const String & | s2
| ) |  |

related

Concat two String objects

String operator+ | ( | const char * | s1,
|  | const String & | s2
| ) |  |

related

Concat cstring and String object

String operator+ | ( | const String & | s1,
|  | const char * | s2
| ) |  |

related

Concat String and cstring

bool operator< | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const char * | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if String is less than cstring

References String::c_str().

bool operator< | ( | const char * | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if cstring is less than String

References String::c_str().

bool operator< | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if first String is less than the second

References String::c_str().

bool operator<= | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const char * | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if String is less or equal to cstring

References String::c_str().

bool operator<= | ( | const char * | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if cstring is less or equal to the String

References String::c_str().

bool operator<= | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if first String is less or equal than the second

References String::c_str().

bool operator== | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const char * | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if String and cstring are equal

References String::c_str().

bool operator== | ( | const char * | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if cstring and String are equal

References String::c_str().

bool operator== | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if two String's are equal

References String::c_str(), and String::length().

bool operator> | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const char * | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if String is larger than cstring

References String::c_str().

bool operator> | ( | const char * | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if cstring is larger than String

References String::c_str().

bool operator> | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if first String is larger than the second

References String::c_str().

bool operator>= | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const char * | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if String is larger or equal to the cstring

References String::c_str().

bool operator>= | ( | const char * | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if cstring is larger or equal to String

References String::c_str().

bool operator>= | ( | const String & | str1,
|  | const String & | str2
| ) |  |

related

Check if first String is larger or equal than the second

References String::c_str().

## Member Data Documentation

const size_type npos

static

This will be returned when find() method fails. If is meant to be used in form:

String s;
if(s.find("this does not exist") == String::npos)
// do something smart

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

- edelib/String.h